It spread its way across the country as the principle language of the medieval Kingdom of Alba, extending from the Borders to Aberdeenshire, the Highlands and Islands. In the late 18th century, it was heavily suppressed during the infamous Highland Clearances following the turbulent Jacobite uprisings. Although speakers of the language were persecuted over the centuries, Gaelic is still spoken today by around 60, Scots.
Endowed with a rich heritage of music, folklore and cultural ecology, Gaelic is enjoying a revival! It can be heard in Lowland pubs and at Hebridean ceilidhs. It has even crossed over to popular culture, having been featured in the phenomenally successful TV series Outlander.
Check out LearnGaelic for amazing language resources, including videos and courses. Traditional music and Gaelic songs have been at the heart of Scottish culture for centuries and it has never been more important to support our many creative talents. So put on your dancing shoes and get ready for some foot-stomping tunes as you travel through Scotland to the sounds of the most exciting contemporary folk musicians and singers.
Watch as Calum Maclean provides an insight into the spectacular natural landscapes of Harris, and how Gaelic offers a deeper connection to your sense of place on the islands. Get ready to celebrate all things Gaelic! Gaelic is at the heart of our islands, from the food we eat to the clothe we wear and all that surrounds us You can see it on road signs across the country, hear it in theatres, on radio and television productions, or by chatting to the locals!
The cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh have large Gaelic populations too - nearly half of all Gaelic speakers live in the Lowlands. People are often confused about the language of the Irish and if you've been through this site, I can well imagine that I may have added to the confusion. Isn't the Irish Language just a dialect of English?
Are Gaelic and the Irish language the same? Was Gaelic always the language of Ireland? What languages have influenced Gaelic? How has Gaelic influenced the English language? What is Ogham? Is Ogham a language? What caused the decline of the Gaelic language in Ireland? Has there been an attempt to revive Gaelic? What does Irish Gaelic sound like? What is Hiberno-English? Absolutely not.
The Irish language is a Celtic language. English is a Germanic language. Both the Germanic languages and Celtic languages have their roots in an Indo-European language but as early as BC they started to evolve in different ways. Indo-European is the parent-language of not only Celtic and Germanic but also Latin and many other languages.
Return to top. Most people in Ireland refer to the language simply as Irish or Gaeilge. Most people outside of the country refer to it as Gaelic or Irish Gaelic. Because of that, I refer to Irish as Gaelic or Irish Gaelic most of the time throughout this website. I am not trying to sow further confusion but facilitate users of gaelicmatters. The first Celtic speakers came to Ireland around BC. There were people living here at the time but we know little about the language they spoke. We also know little of the version of Celtic that those arriving brought.
There are three predominately Irish-speaking areas within Ireland called Gaeltachts pronounced Gwal-tachts , where Irish is used on a daily basis as a primary language, each with a different dialect.
Since , Irish has been one of the 24 official languages of the European Union, but the institutions of the EU do not have any duty to translate or interpret the language unless mandated by the European Council and the European Parliament. It is expected Irish will have full support in translation and interpretation within the EU by the year In spite of the lack of support within the European Union and in Ireland, the Irish language is seeing a resurgence in learning in the digital age.
How people communicate with one another varies wildly from culture to culture. In our fully Read More. Is your business looking for French translation or interpreting services?
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